This spring in Forbes magazine, Dan Hesse, former Sprint CEO, was asked by writer Robert Reiss what CEOs and presidential candidates can learn from ancient Greek philosophers. Hesse referred to a tome he read in college as an undergraduate: The Republic by Plato. It was the first book he read that shaped his views on leadership. Here is their interview:
Reiss: "What are the leadership lessons you learned?"
Hesse: "First and foremost, that it's a privilege and a responsibility to lead. Socrates talks about how a good ship's captain is more concerned with the sailors than for himself, how the good leader is more concerned with the welfare of his subjects than for his own.
"Second, great leaders bring people of different skills and walks of life (the aristocracy, the producers and the soldiers) together for the common good.
"Third, good leaders are always learning and constantly seeking the truth, and that the value of uneducated opinion pales when compared to facts or the truth.
"Fourth, that leadership needs to be earned, that leadership should only be bestowed on the 'best,' or most virtuous person. Justice is the first and most important of the four virtues, it enables the other three-temperance, courage and intelligence."
Reiss: "What is the relevance of a book written 2,400 years ago to our presidential election or business leaders today?"
Hesse: "Plato describes how the same qualities that make a person lead well make the organization or state function well (that an organization functions much like a person). A just person is in balance. They are educated in science, the arts and in sport, and healthy in body, mind and soul. Socrates argues that women, if provided the same education, are as capable of being fine leaders as men. A just person must lead the state, and the state must be in balance between the interests of all of its citizens, the workers, aristocracy and military if it is to function well. A leader who creates or foments class warfare is extremely dangerous, and this behavior can lead to tyranny or dictatorship. Plato asks how the tyrant 'tries to rule others when he cannot be master of himself?' Even though tyrants or the greedy gain physical possessions, Plato describes them as unhappy, as 'the most miserable.' Tyrants can exist in governments and in companies.
"The Republic helped shape my view that business leadership is a vocation, that how a business is led impacts the lives and livelihoods of so many people -- employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers and the communities served by a company, and this is why Corporate Responsibility is important of and by itself, not because the ends might justify the means (in reputation or brand). The openness, intelligence, civility and quality of the dialogue and disagreements between the participants in these Socratic debates are also important to foster within companies, in our political campaigns, and in Washington.
"Our founding fathers created the United States on Plato's principles, which had been developed further by political philosophers like Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Plato said that the best leaders often don't seek to be leaders -- they don't seek power. George Washington was practically 'drafted' to be our first president. The idea of a couple of open party conventions where the most virtuous or best person is 'drafted' is an interesting idea whose time may have come."
Interesting ... "drafting" the most virtuous -- the most capable and qualified candidate -- to lead our country.
If only that were the case.
Well, someday, maybe.
Is there anything you care to add concerning our prospects for the coming election?
If so, you can drop us a note by going to the Men's Network blog and clicking here.
Tuesday, July 26, 2016
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1 comment :
Thank you for the article. Its a great little piece on leadership and reminds me to go back and reread some Plato. As this is a "man blog," reminds me of my wife who will occasionally remind me, "Man UP, Bud!" Leadership is about "manning up" and taking the appropriate lead. I think Jesus said something about, "he who is first will be last, and he is last will be first." Even our Lord revealed the essential nature of leadership is "being a servant." This being the BIG election year for the United States, this is one of the essential character testings for politicians seeking office. Americans, test it...beyond what you see on the evening news and facebook blurbs. Cheers!
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